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ATLAS

What About Iran’s Proxy Forces in Turkey?

Before the Iranian “mullah regime” collapses, it has already built a serious infrastructure inside Turkey—under Erdoğan’s protection—to reproduce itself in exile. Iran has pursued this infrastructure through three main channels: influencing and directing certain political Islamist groups; generating sympathy for the Iranian state and regime through cultural activities; and embedding itself within Turkey’s state bureaucracy. […]

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ATLAS

Trump Brought Erdoğan Back to the NATO Axis

As a historian, I can say that after the so-called coup attempt of July 15, 2016, President Trump undertook a move to end the advantages Russia and Iran had extracted from Turkey—and he succeeded. As a result, Turkey has begun to re-enter the NATO axis in foreign policy. Given the nature of this process, it […]

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ATLAS

Raison d’État of the Turks

Following recent developments, the concept of “state reason” (devlet aklı), once again brought to the fore by Mümtaz’er Türköne, has reignited debate. The question of whether Turkey still possesses a functioning state intellect—or whether it ever did—remains contentious. Let me begin with this: even a madman has some form of reasoning. Clearly, there is a […]